Hadoop is a popular system that helps companies handle and analyze extremely large amounts of data. Think of it like a super-powered filing system that can spread work across many computers at once. Companies use Hadoop when they have too much information to process on a single computer - like analyzing customer behavior, processing sales data, or studying social media trends. It's similar to other big data tools like Spark or HBase. Hadoop makes it possible to store unlimited amounts of data affordably and process it quickly, which is why it's commonly mentioned in data-related job descriptions.
Managed large-scale data processing using Hadoop for customer analytics
Built and maintained Hadoop clusters processing over 5TB of daily data
Improved Hadoop MapReduce jobs efficiency resulting in 40% faster processing time
Implemented Apache Hadoop solutions for business intelligence reporting
Typical job title: "Hadoop Developers"
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Q: How would you design a large-scale data processing system using Hadoop?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should explain how they would plan the overall system architecture, including data storage strategy, processing requirements, and how to ensure the system is reliable and scalable. They should mention real-world examples from their experience.
Q: How have you optimized Hadoop performance in previous projects?
Expected Answer: They should discuss practical experience with improving processing speeds, reducing costs, and making systems more efficient. Look for examples of actual projects and measurable improvements they achieved.
Q: Explain how you would handle data quality issues in Hadoop?
Expected Answer: Should describe methods for checking data accuracy, cleaning bad data, and ensuring reliable results. Look for practical examples rather than just theoretical knowledge.
Q: What experience do you have with Hadoop ecosystem tools?
Expected Answer: Should be able to describe working with related tools like Hive, Pig, or Spark, and explain how they use them to solve real business problems.
Q: What is Hadoop and why is it used?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain in simple terms that Hadoop is for processing large amounts of data across multiple computers, and give basic examples of its use.
Q: Describe a simple data processing task you've done with Hadoop.
Expected Answer: Should be able to walk through a basic example of using Hadoop to process data, even if it's from training or a small project.